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vector boson
In particle physics, a vector boson is a boson with the spin equal to 1. The vector bosons regarded as elementary particles in the Standard Model are the gauge bosons, which are the force carriers of fundamental interactions: the photon of electromagnetism, the W and Z bosons of the weak interaction, and the gluons of the strong interaction. Some composite particles are vector bosons, for instance any vector meson (quark and antiquark). During the 1970s and '80s, intermediate vector bosons—vector bosons of "intermediate" mass—drew much attention in particle physics.
==Vector bosons and the Higgs==
Certain vector bosons, i.e. the Z and W particles, play a prominent role in the recently confirmed (March 14, 2013)〔http://www.livescience.com/27888-newfound-particle-is-higgs.html〕 Higgs Boson, as shown by the attached Feynman diagram.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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